Hand Injuries

Hand injury – any injury to the hand that affects any of the structures such as the skin, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, bones and joints. Hand injuries may be caused as a result of trauma (e.g. a fall or cut), overuse or repetitive movements such as carpal tunnel syndrome and age-related changes to the structures of the hand such as rheumatoid arthritis. The effects of which can be temporary or permanent.

SYMPTOMS

Weakness in the hand
Impaired sensation in the hand
Impaired hand function
Pain
Impaired range of movement of the joints in the hand
Deformities
Joint stiffness
Difficulty performing activities of daily living that require hand function (e.g. opening taps, closing buttons). Inability to care for themselves

HOW WE CAN HELP

At Q Enrichment Center, our Occupational Therapist will conduct an extensive, comprehensive assessment to determine the type of difficulty, the severity, as well as the impact on Activities of Daily Living (“ADL”). A detailed report will be completed, along with a treatment plan specific to each individual’s needs.
Intervention can focus on:
- finding alternative methods / compensatory strategies to perform activities of daily living (e.g. bathing, dressing, using the toilet)
- addressing deficits such as weakness, sensory loss, and pain that limit engagement in ADLs and Instrumental ADLs (“IADLS”) (IADLS: carrying groceries, cooking a meal, managing money, parenting)
- recommending special equipment or assistive devices / technology for use at home, school or work
- teaching the client and caregiver how to properly use adaptive equipment, like orthotics and / or braces
- recommending exercises to maintain range of motion, strength, fine motor skills and coordination
- teaching the client and/or caregiver on exercises and home programmes for carryover in the home.
- educating the client on energy effectiveness strategies and joint protection principles to promote well being
- environmental modifications (home and job-site)
- home modifications may include adapting taps, keys etc. to promote independence and reduce strain on the joints
- positioning to maintain range of motion, prevent contractures and minimize pain (e.g. splinting)
- scar management to prevent contractures, deformities and pain